Glossary
Glossary
Terms we use in growth, operations and compliance work, defined the way we apply them.
A
- Activation rateActivation rate is the share of new users or customers who reach the first value moment, an action the business defines as proof the product worked for them, within a set time after sign-up.
- Attribution modelAn attribution model is the rule a company uses to decide how much credit for a sale or a lead goes to each marketing touchpoint the customer interacted with before converting.
- Average order value (AOV)Average order value (AOV) is the revenue from orders in a period divided by the number of orders placed in that period.
- Average revenue per user (ARPU)Average revenue per user (ARPU) is the revenue a business earns in a period divided by the average number of active users or customers in that period.
C
- CAC payback periodCAC payback period is the number of months it takes for the gross margin from a new customer to cover the cost of acquiring that customer.
- Call-to-booking rateCall-to-booking rate is the share of inbound calls and requests to a clinic or service business that end with a booked appointment, out of all target requests received in the period.
- Churn rateChurn rate is the share of customers active at the start of a period who stopped buying, cancelled or did not renew by the end of that period.
- Click-through rate (CTR)Click-through rate (CTR) is the percentage of ad or search result impressions that turn into clicks, calculated as clicks divided by impressions.
- Conversion rateConversion rate is the share of people who complete a defined target action, such as a purchase, a demo request or a sign-up, out of everyone who reached the step before it.
- Cost per click (CPC)Cost per click (CPC) is the average amount an advertiser pays for one click on an ad, calculated as media spend divided by the number of clicks.
- Cost per lead (CPL)Cost per lead (CPL) is the marketing spend for a period divided by the number of leads generated in that period, where a lead is a contact that meets an agreed definition.
- Cost per mille (CPM)Cost per mille (CPM) is the price an advertiser pays for one thousand ad impressions, calculated as total media spend divided by impressions and multiplied by 1,000.
- Customer acquisition cost (CAC)Customer acquisition cost (CAC) is the total sales and marketing spend for a period divided by the number of new paying customers won in that period.
- Customer lifetime value (LTV)Customer lifetime value (LTV or CLV) is the gross margin a business expects to earn from one customer over the whole time that customer keeps buying.
M
- Marketing and sales SLAA marketing and sales SLA is a written agreement that states how many leads marketing delivers, how fast sales follows up on them, and what happens when either side misses its number.
- Marketing operationsMarketing operations is the set of processes, tools and reporting that let a marketing team plan, run and measure its work without each campaign rebuilding the process from scratch.
- Monthly recurring revenue (MRR)Monthly recurring revenue (MRR) is the normalised monthly value of all active subscriptions, excluding one-off fees, at a given point in time.
- MQL to SQL conversion rateMQL to SQL conversion rate is the share of marketing qualified leads that the sales team accepts as sales qualified leads, meaning worth an active sales conversation, within a given period.
N
- Net Promoter Score (NPS)Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a loyalty measure built on one survey question, how likely a customer is to recommend you on a 0–10 scale, calculated as the share of promoters minus the share of detractors.
- Net revenue retention (NRR)Net revenue retention (NRR) is the recurring revenue a group of existing customers generates at the end of a period, including upgrades, downgrades and cancellations, as a percentage of what the same group generated at the start.
R
- Repeat purchase rateRepeat purchase rate is the share of customers who bought at least twice within a defined period, out of all customers who bought at least once in that period.
- Retention rateRetention rate is the share of customers who were active at the start of a period and are still active at its end, counting only that starting group and ignoring anyone acquired during the period.
- Return on ad spend (ROAS)Return on ad spend (ROAS) is the revenue attributed to advertising divided by the cost of that advertising, usually shown as a ratio or a percentage.
- Return on marketing investment (ROMI)Return on marketing investment (ROMI) is the gross profit attributable to marketing minus the marketing cost, divided by that marketing cost.
- Revenue operationsRevenue operations is the function that aligns marketing, sales and customer success on one set of data, one set of definitions and one process for moving a lead to a paying, renewing customer.